"𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Uyghur]

Forms: 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 [canonical], 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 [canonical], 𐽲𐽾𐽰 [canonical], 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), Turkish kara, Yakut хара (qara). Perhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽶 (kurï). For the second sense, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|oui|trk-pro|*kara||black|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), {{inh+|oui|trk-pro|*kara|t=black}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), {{cog|cv|хура}} Chuvash хура (hura), {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰺𐰀|tr=kara}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), {{cog|tr|kara}} Turkish kara, {{cog|sah|хара}} Yakut хара (qara), {{cog|zkt|黑|t=west|tr=kara}} Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”), {{m+|oui|𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶|t=West, behind|tr=kérü}} Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”), {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰺𐰀|t=poor, miser|tr=kara}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”) Head templates: {{head|oui|adjective|head2=𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰|head3=𐽲𐽾𐽰|head4=𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰|tr=kara|tr2=ḳara|tr3=k(a)ra|tr4=ḳ(a)ra|ts=qʾrʾ|ts2=qʾrʾ|ts3=qrʾ|ts4=qrʾ}} 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 (kara /qʾrʾ/ or ḳara /qʾrʾ/ or k(a)ra /qrʾ/ or ḳ(a)ra /qrʾ/)
  1. black, swarthy, dark
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-MyQtbhbI
  2. (sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian Categories (topical): Sociology
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-z3Y96c6j Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header, Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 65 8 8 Disambiguation of Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 12 79 5 5 Disambiguation of Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 80 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 0 0 Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology
  3. (by extension) simple, basic Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-KDqfrOYa
  4. (in compounds) west Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-dqeWIItx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿 (karabaš) (english: slave (lit. 'black-headed')), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳 (karagu) (english: blind), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿 (karakuš) (english: vulture), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳 (karaŋgu) (english: darkness, dark (of colors)), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲 (karanlïg) (english: darkness), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷 (Karačaŋ) (english: Yunnan (province of China), (lit. 'Western-Xiang)), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳 (via Mongolic) (english: people, population), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (karartmak) (english: to blacken, to dim, to make worthless)
Related terms: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰 (kïšga), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ), 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰 (čuza), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁 (kïzgïl), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl), 𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (al sarïg), 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳 (bozïrgu), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz), 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sarïg), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲 (karaža), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yaš), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl), 𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽 (zargunč), 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čač), 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (köküš), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün), 𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čivsig), 𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čögsig), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (kïzgan), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sazgan)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slave (lit. 'black-headed')",
      "roman": "karabaš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blind",
      "roman": "karagu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vulture",
      "roman": "karakuš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "darkness, dark (of colors)",
      "roman": "karaŋgu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "darkness",
      "roman": "karanlïg",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Yunnan (province of China), (lit. 'Western-Xiang)",
      "roman": "Karačaŋ",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "people, population",
      "roman": "via Mongolic",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to blacken, to dim, to make worthless",
      "roman": "karartmak",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хура"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хура (hura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хара"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "黑",
        "t": "west",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶",
        "t": "West, behind",
        "tr": "kérü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "t": "poor, miser",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), Turkish kara, Yakut хара (qara).\nPerhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽶 (kurï).\nFor the second sense, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
        "head3": "𐽲𐽾𐽰",
        "head4": "𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰",
        "tr": "kara",
        "tr2": "ḳara",
        "tr3": "k(a)ra",
        "tr4": "ḳ(a)ra",
        "ts": "qʾrʾ",
        "ts2": "qʾrʾ",
        "ts3": "qrʾ",
        "ts4": "qrʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 (kara /qʾrʾ/ or ḳara /qʾrʾ/ or k(a)ra /qrʾ/ or ḳ(a)ra /qrʾ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "oui",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ak",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čagan",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kïšga",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yürüŋ",
      "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "boz",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kök",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čuza",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kïzgïl",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kïzïl",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "al sarïg",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ar",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bozïrgu",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yagïz",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarïg",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "karaža",
      "word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaš",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yašïl",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zargunč",
      "word": "𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čač",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čakïr",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "köküš",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razavart",
      "word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yipgin",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yipün",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čivsig",
      "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čögsig",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kïzgan",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sazgan",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beings in Madhyadeśa Country have gathered up to the bank of the Ganges River, [their heads] resembling [a] black cloud, they have come to meet the noble Maitreya.",
          "ref": "c. 10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig (Maitreyasamitināṭaka Manuscript in Old Uyghur), v22-25 (MaitrGeng1892-95):",
          "roman": "Maḍy-adéš uluštakï tïnlïglar, kara bulït teg toylap Gaŋ ögüz kïdïgïŋa tegi, tözün Maytrika utru kelmiš erürler.",
          "text": "𐽹𐽰𐾀𐾂𐽶 𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐾀𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽶𐾀 𐾀𐽰𐽷 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽼 𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽴 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽸𐽶𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽳𐽺 𐽹𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽶𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾉",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, swarthy, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-MyQtbhbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "oui:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] [then, in the Kingdom of Dakṣiṇāpatha,] many people of vulgar background heard thus: […]",
          "ref": "c. 10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig (Maitreyasamitināṭaka Manuscript in Old Uyghur), v11 (MaitrGeng1701):",
          "roman": "[…] kalïn kara bodun ïnča éšidtiler: […]",
          "text": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽰 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐽶𐽸𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-z3Y96c6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple, basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-KDqfrOYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) simple, basic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-dqeWIItx",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) west"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Turkic",
    "Xiang River"
  ],
  "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Uyghur adjectives",
    "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Uyghur lemmas",
    "Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "slave (lit. 'black-headed')",
      "roman": "karabaš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "english": "blind",
      "roman": "karagu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "english": "vulture",
      "roman": "karakuš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "english": "darkness, dark (of colors)",
      "roman": "karaŋgu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "english": "darkness",
      "roman": "karanlïg",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yunnan (province of China), (lit. 'Western-Xiang)",
      "roman": "Karačaŋ",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "english": "people, population",
      "roman": "via Mongolic",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blacken, to dim, to make worthless",
      "roman": "karartmak",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хура"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хура (hura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хара"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "黑",
        "t": "west",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶",
        "t": "West, behind",
        "tr": "kérü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "t": "poor, miser",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), Turkish kara, Yakut хара (qara).\nPerhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽶 (kurï).\nFor the second sense, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head2": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
        "head3": "𐽲𐽾𐽰",
        "head4": "𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰",
        "tr": "kara",
        "tr2": "ḳara",
        "tr3": "k(a)ra",
        "tr4": "ḳ(a)ra",
        "ts": "qʾrʾ",
        "ts2": "qʾrʾ",
        "ts3": "qrʾ",
        "ts4": "qrʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐽾𐽰 or 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 (kara /qʾrʾ/ or ḳara /qʾrʾ/ or k(a)ra /qrʾ/ or ḳ(a)ra /qrʾ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "oui",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ak",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čagan",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kïšga",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yürüŋ",
      "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boz",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kök",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čuza",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kïzgïl",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kïzïl",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al sarïg",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ar",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bozïrgu",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yagïz",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarïg",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karaža",
      "word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaš",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yašïl",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zargunč",
      "word": "𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čač",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čakïr",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "köküš",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razavart",
      "word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yipgin",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yipün",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čivsig",
      "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čögsig",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kïzgan",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sazgan",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beings in Madhyadeśa Country have gathered up to the bank of the Ganges River, [their heads] resembling [a] black cloud, they have come to meet the noble Maitreya.",
          "ref": "c. 10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig (Maitreyasamitināṭaka Manuscript in Old Uyghur), v22-25 (MaitrGeng1892-95):",
          "roman": "Maḍy-adéš uluštakï tïnlïglar, kara bulït teg toylap Gaŋ ögüz kïdïgïŋa tegi, tözün Maytrika utru kelmiš erürler.",
          "text": "𐽹𐽰𐾀𐾂𐽶 𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶 𐾀𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽶𐾀 𐾀𐽰𐽷 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽼 𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽴 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽸𐽶𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽰 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽳𐽺 𐽹𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽶𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽾𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾉",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, swarthy, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "oui:Sociology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] [then, in the Kingdom of Dakṣiṇāpatha,] many people of vulgar background heard thus: […]",
          "ref": "c. 10th century, Maitrisimit Nom Bitig (Maitreyasamitināṭaka Manuscript in Old Uyghur), v11 (MaitrGeng1701):",
          "roman": "[…] kalïn kara bodun ïnča éšidtiler: […]",
          "text": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽰 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐽶𐽸𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple, basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) simple, basic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) west"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Turkic",
    "Xiang River"
  ],
  "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.