"𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Uyghur]

Forms: qʾrʾ [romanization], kara [romanization], 𐽲𐽾𐽰 [alternative], 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 [alternative], 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), Turkish kara, Yakut хара (qara). Perhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽶 (kurï). For the second sense, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|oui|trk-pro|*kara||black|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), {{inh+|oui|trk-pro|*kara|t=black}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), {{cog|cv|хура}} Chuvash хура (hura), {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰺𐰀|tr=kara}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), {{cog|tr|kara}} Turkish kara, {{cog|sah|хара}} Yakut хара (qara), {{cog|zkt|黑|t=west|tr=kara}} Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”), {{m+|oui|𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶|t=West, behind|tr=kérü}} Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”), {{cog|otk|𐰴𐰺𐰀|t=poor, miser|tr=kara}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”) Head templates: {{head|oui|adjective|ts=kara}} 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /kara/)
  1. black, swarthy, dark
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-MyQtbhbI
  2. (sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian Categories (topical): Sociology
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-z3Y96c6j Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header, Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 65 8 8 Disambiguation of Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 12 79 5 5 Disambiguation of Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 80 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 0 0 Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology
  3. (by extension) simple, basic Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-KDqfrOYa
  4. (in compounds) west Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-dqeWIItx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿 (karabaš) (english: slave (lit. 'black-headed')), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳 (karagu) (english: blind), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿 (karakuš) (english: vulture), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳 (karaŋgu) (english: darkness, dark (of colors)), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲 (karanlïg) (english: darkness), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷 (Karačaŋ) (english: Yunnan (province of China), (lit. 'Western-Xiang)), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳 (via Mongolic) (english: people, population), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (karartmak) (english: to blacken, to dim, to make worthless)
Related terms: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (alt: ʾʾq /⁠ak⁠/), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (alt: cʾqʾn /⁠čagan⁠/), 𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰 (alt: qyšqʾ /⁠kïšga⁠/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (alt: ywrwnk /⁠yürüŋ⁠/), 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (alt: pwz /⁠boz⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (alt: kwyk /⁠kök⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (alt: ʾʾl /⁠al⁠/), 𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰 (alt: cwzʾ /⁠čuza⁠/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁 (alt: qyzqyl /⁠kïzgïl⁠/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (alt: qyzyl /⁠kïzïl⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (alt: ʾʾl sʾryq /⁠al sarïg⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (alt: ʾʾr /⁠ar⁠/), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳 (alt: pwzyrqw /⁠bozïrgu⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (alt: yʾqyz /⁠yagïz⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (alt: sʾryq /⁠sarïg⁠/), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲 (alt: krʾzʾkq /⁠karaža⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (alt: yʾš /⁠yaš⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (alt: yʾšyl /⁠yašïl⁠/), 𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽 (alt: zrqwnc /⁠zargunč⁠/), 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (alt: cʾc /⁠čač⁠/), 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (alt: cʾkyr /⁠čakïr⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (alt: kwykwš /⁠köküš⁠/), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (alt: rzʾβrt /⁠razavart⁠/), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (alt: yypkyn /⁠yipgin⁠/), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (alt: yypwn /⁠yipün⁠/), 𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲 (alt: cyβsyq /⁠čivsig⁠/), 𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲 (alt: cwyksyq /⁠čögsig⁠/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (alt: qyzqʾn /⁠kïzgan⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (alt: sʾzqʾn /⁠sazgan⁠/)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slave (lit. 'black-headed')",
      "roman": "karabaš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blind",
      "roman": "karagu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vulture",
      "roman": "karakuš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "darkness, dark (of colors)",
      "roman": "karaŋgu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "darkness",
      "roman": "karanlïg",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Yunnan (province of China), (lit. 'Western-Xiang)",
      "roman": "Karačaŋ",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "people, population",
      "roman": "via Mongolic",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to blacken, to dim, to make worthless",
      "roman": "karartmak",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хура"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хура (hura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хара"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "黑",
        "t": "west",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶",
        "t": "West, behind",
        "tr": "kérü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "t": "poor, miser",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), Turkish kara, Yakut хара (qara).\nPerhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽶 (kurï).\nFor the second sense, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qʾrʾ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "qrʾ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "q̈ʾrʾ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "q̈rʾ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /kara/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "oui",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ʾʾq /⁠ak⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "cʾqʾn /⁠čagan⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "qyšqʾ /⁠kïšga⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ywrwnk /⁠yürüŋ⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pwz /⁠boz⁠/",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "kwyk /⁠kök⁠/",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ʾʾl /⁠al⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "cwzʾ /⁠čuza⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "qyzqyl /⁠kïzgïl⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "qyzyl /⁠kïzïl⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ʾʾl sʾryq /⁠al sarïg⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ʾʾr /⁠ar⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pwzyrqw /⁠bozïrgu⁠/",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "yʾqyz /⁠yagïz⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "sʾryq /⁠sarïg⁠/",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "krʾzʾkq /⁠karaža⁠/",
      "word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "yʾš /⁠yaš⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "yʾšyl /⁠yašïl⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "zrqwnc /⁠zargunč⁠/",
      "word": "𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "cʾc /⁠čač⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "cʾkyr /⁠čakïr⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "kwykwš /⁠köküš⁠/",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "rzʾβrt /⁠razavart⁠/",
      "word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "yypkyn /⁠yipgin⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "yypwn /⁠yipün⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "cyβsyq /⁠čivsig⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "cwyksyq /⁠čögsig⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "qyzqʾn /⁠kïzgan⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "sʾzqʾn /⁠sazgan⁠/",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, swarthy, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-MyQtbhbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "oui",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "oui:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, when the royal lord Bimbazari had learned of the arrival of the perfectly-wise Buddha, god of gods, in the Kingdom of Magadha, he and all the common people went [to the lord's residence] to meet the divine Buddha with all kinds of great displays of honor.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Avadāna of the Demon Āṭavaka, T.I.D-3, TT10.168 - TT10.172:",
          "text": "𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽻𐽶 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽹𐽰𐽲𐽰𐾀\n 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿𐽶𐽺 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽼 𐽼𐽶𐽹𐽼𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽾𐽶\n 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽻𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽺\n 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾 𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶\n 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾇",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-z3Y96c6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple, basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-KDqfrOYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) simple, basic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰-oui-adj-dqeWIItx",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) west"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Turkic",
    "Xiang River"
  ],
  "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Uyghur adjectives",
    "Old Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Uyghur lemmas",
    "Old Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "slave (lit. 'black-headed')",
      "roman": "karabaš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "english": "blind",
      "roman": "karagu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "english": "vulture",
      "roman": "karakuš",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "english": "darkness, dark (of colors)",
      "roman": "karaŋgu",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽳"
    },
    {
      "english": "darkness",
      "roman": "karanlïg",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yunnan (province of China), (lit. 'Western-Xiang)",
      "roman": "Karačaŋ",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "english": "people, population",
      "roman": "via Mongolic",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blacken, to dim, to make worthless",
      "roman": "karartmak",
      "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хура"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хура (hura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хара"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хара (qara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "黑",
        "t": "west",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶",
        "t": "West, behind",
        "tr": "kérü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
        "t": "poor, miser",
        "tr": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara), Turkish kara, Yakut хара (qara).\nPerhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐾄𐽳𐽾𐽶 (kurï).\nFor the second sense, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qʾrʾ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "qrʾ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "q̈ʾrʾ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰",
      "roman": "q̈rʾ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "kara"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /kara/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "oui",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾq /⁠ak⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cʾqʾn /⁠čagan⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qyšqʾ /⁠kïšga⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ywrwnk /⁠yürüŋ⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pwz /⁠boz⁠/",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kwyk /⁠kök⁠/",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾl /⁠al⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cwzʾ /⁠čuza⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qyzqyl /⁠kïzgïl⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qyzyl /⁠kïzïl⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾl sʾryq /⁠al sarïg⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾʾr /⁠ar⁠/",
      "word": "𐽰𐽰𐽾"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pwzyrqw /⁠bozïrgu⁠/",
      "word": "𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yʾqyz /⁠yagïz⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sʾryq /⁠sarïg⁠/",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "krʾzʾkq /⁠karaža⁠/",
      "word": "𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yʾš /⁠yaš⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yʾšyl /⁠yašïl⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zrqwnc /⁠zargunč⁠/",
      "word": "𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cʾc /⁠čač⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽽"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cʾkyr /⁠čakïr⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kwykwš /⁠köküš⁠/",
      "word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "rzʾβrt /⁠razavart⁠/",
      "word": "𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yypkyn /⁠yipgin⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "yypwn /⁠yipün⁠/",
      "word": "𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cyβsyq /⁠čivsig⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "cwyksyq /⁠čögsig⁠/",
      "word": "𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qyzqʾn /⁠kïzgan⁠/",
      "word": "𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sʾzqʾn /⁠sazgan⁠/",
      "word": "𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, swarthy, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Uyghur terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for date",
        "oui:Sociology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, when the royal lord Bimbazari had learned of the arrival of the perfectly-wise Buddha, god of gods, in the Kingdom of Magadha, he and all the common people went [to the lord's residence] to meet the divine Buddha with all kinds of great displays of honor.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Avadāna of the Demon Āṭavaka, T.I.D-3, TT10.168 - TT10.172:",
          "text": "𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽻𐽶 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽹𐽰𐽲𐽰𐾀\n 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿𐽶𐽺 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽼 𐽼𐽶𐽹𐽼𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽾𐽶\n 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽻𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽺\n 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾 𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶\n 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾇",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple, basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) simple, basic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) west"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Turkic",
    "Xiang River"
  ],
  "word": "𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.